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Mercer's condition
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Mercer's condition : ウィキペディア英語版
Mercer's condition

In mathematics, a real-valued function ''K(x,y)'' is said to fulfill Mercer's condition if for all square integrable functions ''g''(''x'') one has
: \iint K(x,y)g(x)g(y)\,dx dy \geq 0.
This is analogous to the idea of a positive-semidefinite matrix, which is a matrix M satisfying z^Mz\geq0. The quantity z^Mz can be thought of as a double sum, whereas the above integral is also analogous to a double sum.
==Examples==
The constant function
:K(x, y)=1\,
satisfies Mercer's condition, as then the integral becomes by Fubini's theorem
: \iint g(x)g(y)\,dx dy = \int\! g(x) \,dx \int\! g(y) \,dy = \left(\int\! g(x) \,dx\right)^2
which is indeed non-negative.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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